Qanoon E Shahadat In Urdu Pdf May 2026

Oral evidence refers to statements made by witnesses, while documentary evidence includes any matter expressed on a substance, such as writing, photos, or maps.

The (QSO) is the foundational law of evidence in Pakistan, governing how facts are proved in courts and which types of evidence are admissible. It replaced the Evidence Act of 1872 to align legal proceedings with Islamic injunctions as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. qanoon e shahadat in urdu pdf

The QSO consists of organized into six parts and eleven chapters. It applies to all judicial proceedings in Pakistan, including those before courts, tribunals, and other judicial authorities, though it does not apply to arbitrators. Key Structural Parts: Oral evidence refers to statements made by witnesses,

A judge has the duty to discover the truth and can ask any question at any time to a witness about relevant or irrelevant facts. QSO Urdu Complete PDF - Scribd The QSO consists of organized into six parts