As Indonesia urbanizes rapidly (with Jakarta being a primary hub), this communal spirit is clashing with modern capitalism and individualism.
There is a growing tension between traditional "domestic" expectations and the aspirations of young, educated women in the workforce.
This creates a clash between the national drive for economic development and the cultural survival of marginalized groups. The relocation of the capital to Nusantara in East Kalimantan is the latest flashpoint for this debate. Conclusion: A Nation in Transition