Individuals who manage the state apparatus and economic resources.
Unlike traditional owners, this class does not "own" property through private deeds. Instead, they exercise by controlling the state, which in turn owns all national resources. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System
The core of the political structure who hold absolute authority.
Published in 1957, by Milovan Djilas remains one of the most influential critiques of Marxist-Leninist regimes. Writing from a prison cell in Yugoslavia, Djilas—once a high-ranking communist official—exposed the paradox of a "classless" society that had birthed a new, more oppressive ruling elite. The Core Thesis: Rise of the Bureaucratic Elite
Those who enforce the regime's control through repression.
Individuals who manage the state apparatus and economic resources.
Unlike traditional owners, this class does not "own" property through private deeds. Instead, they exercise by controlling the state, which in turn owns all national resources. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System Milovan Djilas Nova Klasa.pdf
The core of the political structure who hold absolute authority. Individuals who manage the state apparatus and economic
Published in 1957, by Milovan Djilas remains one of the most influential critiques of Marxist-Leninist regimes. Writing from a prison cell in Yugoslavia, Djilas—once a high-ranking communist official—exposed the paradox of a "classless" society that had birthed a new, more oppressive ruling elite. The Core Thesis: Rise of the Bureaucratic Elite they exercise by controlling the state
Those who enforce the regime's control through repression.