Written between 1150–1210 AD, the most famous version of Kitab al-Firasah was authored by , a scholar renowned for his expertise in theology, medicine, and philosophy. Ar-Razi introduced these concepts centuries before Western pioneers like Michael Scot or Giambattista Della Porta.
Comparing human features to animal traits (e.g., lion-like or bird-like features) to categorize behavior. kitab firasat pdf
The book focuses on (physiognomy)—the study of physical traits to determine temperament. It covers: Written between 1150–1210 AD, the most famous version