: Focuses on MSI devices like Multiplexers (MUX), Demultiplexers (DEMUX), Decoders, Encoders, and arithmetic circuits like Adders and Subtractors.

: Detailed study of Shift Registers, Ripple Counters, Synchronous Counters, and specialized types like Johnson and Ring Counters.

The AKTU syllabus is structured into five core units, typically worth 3 credits. A high-quality covers the following: