Use the reference photographs (often available as four large charts or "plates") to match the observed indication with a severity level.
These photographs are intended for comparison with actual magnetic particle indications found on production castings. They help manufacturers and purchasers agree on acceptance criteria for specific parts. How to Use ASTM E125 Reference Photographs
Most types are categorized into five degrees of severity (1 to 5), where degree 1 represents the least severe condition and degree 5 the most. Porosity is an exception, usually showing only two degrees. Astm E125 Reference Photographs Pdf
The standard covers eight distinct categories of indications, designated by Roman numerals I through VIII: Type I: Linear Discontinuities (Hot tears and cracks) Type II: Shrinkage Type III: Inclusions Type IV: Internal Chills and Unfused Chaplets Type V: Porosity Type VI: Welds Type VII: False Indications Type VIII: Magnetic Anomalies
Based on the contract or order requirements, determine if the severity of the indication exceeds the established limit. Acquiring the Document Use the reference photographs (often available as four
Once an indication appears, identify its type (e.g., crack vs. inclusion).
The standard, titled "Standard Reference Photographs for Magnetic Particle Indications on Ferrous Castings," is a critical resource in the field of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT). It provides a visual baseline for evaluating surface discontinuities in steel and other ferrous castings discovered through the magnetic particle inspection (MPI) process. What is ASTM E125? How to Use ASTM E125 Reference Photographs Most
Conduct a magnetic particle test on a ferrous casting according to ASTM E709 guidelines.